Page 37 - Social Norms Survey
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METHODOLOGY




                 TARGET POPULATION


                 The target population for the CSJP III is those persons living in 50 vulnerable and volatile
                 communities  across  eight  parishes.  At-risk  youth  are  of  particular  focus  in  the  many

                 programmes offered by the CSJP. Young people targeted for this study ranged in age
                 from 13 to 29 years for two reasons:



                 •      90.0 per cent of the victims of crime and 90.0

                 per cent of the perpetrators are young people, mainly    Beyond age 29, young
                 males, under 30 years old.                                     people, especially
                                           21
                 •      The PMI advised that based on their experience,      young men, are very
                 they  did not  target  youth  beyond 29 years of  age,    hard, if not impossible,

                 although they were open to anyone who approached              to reach in terms of
                 the organisation. The reason for this age limit is that  changing violent crim-


                 beyond this age it is difficult, if not impossible, to change        inal behaviour
                 violent criminal behaviour in young people, especially                             - PMI

                 young men. Greater emphasis was therefore placed
                 on engaging males since they were the main perpetrators of violence. However, the role

                 and the experience of females were by no means underestimated, as the numbers below
                 indicate.



                 QUALITATIVE METHODS

                 The nature of the material required by this study, namely insights into the pro-violent norms
                 that are well entrenched in the socio-cultural landscape of the communities and are part

                 of the socialization of youth in volatile communities, necessitates the use of qualitative
                 methods.  Investigating  and  bringing  into  the  conversation  these  often  unspoken

                 assumptions, part of a world-view that is part of normal life, or talking about issues that
                 may be recognized but are highly sensitive, cannot be approached using quantitative

                 methods.


                 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                 21   JCF Statistics referenced by ACP Steve McGregor, Head, JCF Community Safety and Security Branch, during his
                 interview (Nov 6, 2018)

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