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of Michigan and Director of the Aggression Research
                    “A good wife is                   Program in the Research Center for Group Dynamics
                    expected to take care
                    of her husband, obey              at Michigan’s Institute for Social Research asserts that
                    him, have children,               “Scripts  define  situations  and  guide  behavior:  The

                    take care of them…”               person first selects a script to represent the situation
                    A violation of the script         and then assumes a role in the script. Once a script
                    elicits an underlying             has been learned, it may be retrieved at some later
                    attribution, such as              time and used as a guide for behavior.” Huesmann

                    “she is rebellious,               further proposed that, “… observed violence not only
                    disrespectful, or                 provides scripts for future behavior but also triggers
                    mean.”                            the recall of existing aggressive scripts. If these scripts


                    - Cristina Bicchiere              are rehearsed, their recall in the future will be more
                                                      likely. If undampened, this cumulative learning

                 process can build enduring schemas for aggressive behavior that persist into adulthood.”  4



                 Social norms tell a lot about an individual as well as a community and their propensity for
                 different types of violent behaviour. As the norms are internalised, and even when they

                 differ between, and even within, communities, the tendency is to conform. By violating
                 norms, the individual, family or community may experience feelings of guilt or shame, and

                 can face scorn, scandal, social disapproval, banishment or punishment.

                                                                               Honesty is a general
                 Researchers  suggest  that  changes  in  social norms      value. The expectation
                 must come  from  the  bottom  up, ensuring  stakeholder       that students will not

                 engagement  from  the  very  start.  The  most  important                cheat in the
                 question to ask is “What are the drivers of script change?” 6        examinations is
                                                                                               a norm.    5

                 LEARNING VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR

                 Several definitions of violence are used, depending on the focus, for example, whether the
                 definition is for legal, medical, or sociological purposes. The WHO defines violence as “the

                 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                 4    L. Rowell Huesmann. “An Information Processing Model for the Development of Aggression.” Aggressive Behavior.
                 Vol. 14 Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1988
                 5    Difference  between  Norms  and  Values  of  Society!”  YourArticleLibrary.com  http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/
                 society/difference-between-norms-and-values-of-society/35068
                 6   Forum on Global Violence Prevention. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2018 Apr 6.

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